Nasir al-Mulk Mosque

Ordered by Mirza Hasan Ali Nasir al-Mulk, a prominent lord of the Qajar dynasty, the mosque’s construction was a grand undertaking, spanning twelve years. The patronage ensured the use of the finest craftsmanship and materials, leading to an experimental blend of traditional Persian design and innovative elements like the extensive use of stained glass. The original complex was more expansive, featuring a bathhouse, storage, and a water cistern, though today only the mosque remains, continuing its original function as a place of worship and a highlight of any Nasir al-Mulk Mosque Travel Guide.

The Nasir al-Mulk Mosque is strategically located in Shiraz’s historical Goud-e Araban neighborhood, placing it in close proximity to other significant landmarks such as the Shah Cheragh Shrine and the Narenjestan Qavam Garden. This central location within Shiraz makes it an accessible and integral part of any city exploration, emphasizing its status as a vital piece of Qajar architectural heritage.

The Western Shabestan, or covered prayer hall, is the celebrated heart of the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque. Its design is a marvel of architectural engineering, featuring long rows of pillars structured to receive light from a specific direction. On crisp winter mornings, sunlight floods through the floor-to-ceiling stained-glass windows, casting a kaleidoscopic carpet of color across the exquisitely tiled floor and traditional Persian rugs. This immersive experience is why the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque has become world-famous.

The 'Orosi' windows of the Shabestan are masterpieces of Qajar craftsmanship, meticulously crafted from hundreds of pieces of colored glass set into intricate wooden frames. The precise placement of these windows on the western side of the hall allows the low-angle eastern sun to brilliantly illuminate the interior during the early hours. For photographers and visitors seeking the most vibrant display, the 'golden window' for optimal light and color is typically between 9:00 AM and 11:00 AM, especially during winter months when the sun's angle is ideal. Arriving well before 9 AM is crucial to secure a prime viewing spot and truly experience the magic of the Pink Mosque, Shiraz.

The most distinctive feature lending the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque its popular moniker is the extensive use of rose-colored tiling. Unlike the prevalent blues and yellows of earlier Safavid mosques, the Pink Mosque, Shiraz, embraces a warmer palette, incorporating shades of rose, purple, and brown into its intricate floral patterns. These motifs, featuring birds, flowers, and geometric designs, are found across the iwans and courtyard, symbolizing paradise and offering a unique study in Iranian artistry.

The Western Shabestan is supported by elegantly carved stone pillars, some twisted or shaped reminiscent of those found in the nearby Vakil Mosque, showcasing local architectural influences. Above, the ceilings are adorned with exquisite plasterwork and paintings, featuring detailed rose motifs and poetic verses. This striking contrast between the heavy stone pillars and the light, colorful ceilings grounds the visual excitement of the light effects. The mosque's main courtyard, while conventional in layout, boasts elaborately decorated iwans and a large rectangular fountain, providing both aesthetic balance and a cooling ambiance.

Just a short walk from the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque lies the exquisite Narenjestan Qavam Garden. This 19th-century house and garden complex is celebrated for its lush sour orange trees, stunning mirrored porch, and unique architectural design. It offers a peaceful, cool contrast to the vibrant mosque, providing another captivating glimpse into the grandeur of the Qajar era.

At the heart of Shiraz's historical core is the magnificent Vakil Complex, encompassing the Vakil Mosque, Vakil Bathhouse, and the sprawling Vakil Bazaar. This bustling bazaar is a hub of local life, offering a vast, covered space for shopping and dining. Visiting the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque in the morning and then exploring the Vakil Complex is a highly recommended itinerary, often featured in any comprehensive Nasir al-Mulk Mosque Travel Guide. While you are in the region, consider extending your trip to visit nearby Persepolis, another unparalleled historical gem.